April 2022 on going | |
Statistics | |
GDP | 80.7 billion (2020) [1] |
GDP growth | -3.6% 2020 [1] |
GDP per capita | 3,682 (2020) [1] |
External | |
Gross external debt | $54.3bn with private [2] |
Public finances | |
-12.8 % (2021 est) [2] | |
All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars. |
Sri Lanka declared the country was suspending payment on most foreign debt from April 12, 2022, kindling the Indian Ocean island's first sovereign default event and ending an unblemished record of repaying external debt despite experiencing milder currency crises in the past.[3][4] By April Sri Lanka was suffering the worst monetary crisis in its history with a steeply falling rupee, high inflation and forex shortages which triggered shortfalls of fuel, power and medicine. Widespread public protests led to a political crisis. In March, the International Monetary Fund released a report saying publicly for the first time that the country's debt was unsustainable and required re-structuring. Authorities had advertised for financial and legal advisors to help negotiate with creditors shortly before the suspension was announced.[2][5]